State Bank of India SBISBI Probationary Officers PO Recruitment 2025SBI PO Advt No : RPD/PO/2025-26/04) : Short Details of Notification |
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SBI Probationary Officers PO Notification 2025 : Age Limit as on 01/04/2025
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SBI PO Recruitment 2025 : Vacancy Details Total : 541 PostUR : 203 | OBC : 135 | EWS : 50 | SC : 80 | ST : 73 | Total : 541 Post |
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How to Fill : SBI PO Recruitment Online Form 2025
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CDS Exam Syllabus ,Paper Pattern 2025
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Combined Defence Services (CDS) Exam to recruit candidates for the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), Air Force Academy (AFA), and Officers’ Training Academy (OTA). The CDS Exam is held twice a year and is a gateway for graduates to join the Indian Armed Forces as officer.
What is CDS Exam?
The CDS exam is a national-level defence recruitment test conducted by UPSC for graduates who wish to serve in the Indian Army, Navy, or Air Force. The selected candidates undergo training at IMA (Dehradun), INA (Ezhimala), AFA (Hyderabad), or OTA (Chennai).
CDS Exam 2025 Overview
| Name | Details |
| Organization Name | Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) |
| Exam Name | Combined Defence Services (CDS) Exam |
| CDS 1 2025 Notification | 20 December 2024 |
| CDS 1 2025 Exam Date | 21 April 2025 |
| CDS 2 2025 Notification | 15 May 2025 |
| CDS 2 2025 Exam Date | 1 September 2025 |
| Application Mode | Online |
| Official Website | https://upsc.gov.in |
CDS Exam Pattern 2025
For IMA, INA, AFA:
| Paper | Subject | No. of Questions | Marks | Duration |
| 1 | English | 120 | 100 | 2 Hours |
| 2 | General Knowledge | 120 | 100 | 2 Hours |
| 3 | Elementary Maths | 100 | 100 | 2 Hours |
For OTA:
| Paper | Subject | No. of Questions | Marks | Duration |
| 1 | English | 120 | 100 | 2 Hours |
| 2 | General Knowledge | 120 | 100 | 2 Hours |
Negative Marking: Yes (⅓ mark deducted for each incorrect answer)
Also Read-: NDA Latest syllabus and paper pattern
CDS SSB Interview
Candidates who qualify the written exam are called for the SSB Interview, which spans 5 days, to assess their personality and leadership qualities.
| Interview Stage | Topics | Marks |
| Stage 1 | Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR), Picture Perception & Description Test (PPDT) | 900/600 |
| Stage 2 | Psychological Tests, Group Testing Officer Tasks, Personal Interview & Conference |
Total marks for the SSB Interview: 300 for IMA/INA/AFA, 200 for OTA for each assessors respectively.
CDS Exam Syllabus 2025 (Subject-wise)
| Subject | Topics Covered |
| English | Grammar, Vocabulary, Comprehension, Synonyms-Antonyms, Sentence Correction |
| General Knowledge | Physics, Chemistry, History, Geography, Current Affairs, Indian Polity, Economy |
| Elementary Maths | Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration, Statistics |
Other Important Links
| Description | Link |
| CDS Apply Online 2025 | https://upsconline.nic.in |
| CDS Notification PDF | https://upsc.gov.in |
| CDS Admit Card 2025 | https://upsc.gov.in |
| CDS Previous Year Papers & Cut Offs | https://upsc.gov.in |
| CDS Result 2025 | https://upsc.gov.in |
CDS FAQ
What is CDS?The Combined Defence Services Exam is held by UPSC twice a year for graduates to join the Army, Navy, and Air Force academies as officers.What is the eligibility for CDS?Age: 19 to 24 years for IMA/INA/AFA, 19 to 25 years for OTA
Qualification: Graduate Degree (with Physics & Maths for INA/AFA)Is Mathematics compulsory for CDS?Yes, for IMA, INA, and AFA. But not required for OTA.How many days does the CDS interview take?The CDS SSB interview process usually takes 5 to 6 days.What are qualifying marks for CDS papers?Candidates must score at least 20% in each subject and qualify the combined cutoff to clear the exam.
RRB JE EXAMINATION Syllabus,Paper Pattern 2025
What is RRB JE and Why is it Important?
The Railway Recruitment Board Junior Engineer (RRB JE) Examination is conducted by the Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) to recruit eligible candidates for the position of Junior Engineer in various departments of the Indian Railways. This national-level examination is a gateway for engineering graduates and diploma holders to secure a stable and prestigious government job in the technical departments of Indian Railways.
The RRB JE exam is highly competitive, offering attractive salary packages, job security, and opportunities for career growth. This post will cover the essential details about the RRB JE examination, including its structure, syllabus, eligibility criteria, and application process.
Key Features of RRB JE Examination
| Name | Details |
| Exam Name | Railway Recruitment Board Junior Engineer (RRB JE) Examination |
| Conducting Body | Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) |
| Level of Exam | National Level |
| Exam Mode | Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
| Frequency | As per RRB requirements |
| Exam Stages | CBT-I, CBT-II, Document Verification, Medical Examination |
| Languages Offered | English, Hindi & regional languages |
| Duration | 90 mins (CBT-I), 120 mins (CBT-II) |
| Qualifying Marks | As per RRB cut-off |
| Official Website | https://indianrailways.gov.in |
RRB JE Detailed Syllabus
CBT-I
| Mathematics | Number System, BODMAS, Decimals, Fractions, LCM, HCF, Ratio, Percentages, Mensuration, Time & Work, etc. |
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | Analogies, Alphabetical and Number Series, Coding-Decoding, Relationships, etc. |
| General Awareness | Current Affairs, Indian Geography, Culture and History of India, Indian Polity and Constitution, etc. |
| General Science | Physics, Chemistry and Life Sciences (up to 10th standard level) |
CBT-II
| General Awareness | Knowledge of Current Affairs, Indian Geography, Polity & Constitution, Culture & History, etc. |
| Physics & Chemistry | Up to 10th standard level |
| Basics of Computers and Applications | Computer Architecture, Operating Systems, MS Office, Internet, etc. |
| Basics of Environment and Pollution Control | Basics of Environment, Adverse effect of pollution, Waste Management, etc. |
| Technical Abilities | Based on the engineering discipline selected by the candidate |
RRB JE Exam Pattern
CBT-I
| Subject | No. of Questions | Marks |
| Mathematics | 30 | 30 |
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 25 | 25 |
| General Awareness | 15 | 15 |
| General Science | 30 | 30 |
| Total | 100 | 100 |
- Negative Marking: 1/3rd mark for each wrong answer.
CBT-II
| Subject | No. of Questions | Marks |
| General Awareness | 15 | 15 |
| Physics & Chemistry | 15 | 15 |
| Basics of Computers and Applications | 10 | 10 |
| Basics of Environment and Pollution Control | 10 | 10 |
| Technical Abilities(ENGINEERING) | 100 | 100 |
| Total | 150 | 150 |
Negative Marking: 1/3rd mark for each wrong answer.
RRB JE Application Process (Step-by-Step)
| 1. Registration | Visit the official RRB website and register with a valid email ID and mobile number. |
| 2. Fill Application Form | Enter personal, educational, and other details as required. |
| 3. Upload Documents | Upload a scanned photograph and signature in the prescribed format. |
| 4. Pay Application Fee | Pay the fee online using net banking, credit/debit cards, or UPI. |
| 5. Print Confirmation | After successful submission, download and print the confirmation page. |
Important Links for RRB JE Aspirants
| Purpose | Link |
| Official RRB Website | https://www.rrbcdg.gov.in |
| RRB Regional Websites (Zone-wise) | https://www.rrbcdg.gov.in/other-rrbs.php |
| RRB JE Notification Page (latest) | https://www.rrbcdg.gov.in/notice.php |
| RRB JE Previous Year Papers & Mock Tests | Available on platforms like Testbook, Gradeup, and Adda247 |
| Apply Online (when active) | Available via official regional websites |
RRB JE FAQ
What is the eligibility criteria for RRB JE?You must have a Diploma or Degree in Engineering (in a relevant discipline). Age should be between 18 to 33 years (age relaxation applicable).Can I apply for multiple zones in RRB JE?No, you can apply only for one RRB zone in a particular recruitment cycle. Multiple applications will lead to disqualification.What is the salary of an RRB Junior Engineer?The initial pay scale is ₹35,400/month (Level 6 of 7th CPC) + allowances (DA, HRA, TA, etc.). Gross salary can range up to ₹50,000/month.How many times is the RRB JE exam conducted?It is not conducted annually on a fixed schedule, but as per vacancies, usually every 2–3 years.Is there negative marking in RRB JE?Yes, 1/3rd mark is deducted for each wrong answer in both CBT Stage 1 and Stage 2.
NDA Exam Syllabus,Paper Pattern,Eligibility full details 2025
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the National Defence Academy (NDA) Exam to recruit candidates for the Army, Navy, and Air Force wings of the NDA and Indian Naval Academy Course (INAC). The NDA Exam is conducted twice a year and is considered one of the most prestigious defence entrance exams in India.
What is NDA Exam?
The NDA exam is a national-level entrance test organized by UPSC for candidates who wish to join the Indian Armed Forces. Selected candidates are trained at the National Defence Academy, Khadakwasla, Pune, and the Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala, Kerala.
NDA Exam 2025 Overview
| Name | Details |
| Organization Name | Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) |
| Exam Name | National Defence Academy (NDA) Exam |
| NDA 1 2025 Notification | Released on 20 December 2024 |
| NDA 1 2025 Exam Date | 21 April 2025 |
| NDA 2 2025 Notification | 15 May 2025 |
| NDA 2 2025 Exam Date | 1 September 2025 |
| Application Mode | Online |
| Official Website | https://upsc.gov.in |
NDA Exam Pattern 2025
Total Questions: 270
Total Marks: 900
Time Duration: 5 hours (2.5 hrs each for Maths and GAT)
Negative Marking: Yes (⅓ mark deducted for each incorrect answer)
NDA Exam Pattern (Written Exam)
| Paper | Subject | No. of Questions | Marks | Duration |
| 1 | Mathematics | 120 | 300 | 2.5 Hours |
| 2 | General Ability Test | 150 | 600 | 2.5 Hours |
| Total | 270 | 900 |
NDA SSB Interview
After being qualified the written exam student called for 5 days interview .
| Interview Stage | Topic | Total Marks |
| Stage 1 | Officer Intelligence RatingPicture Perception & Description Test | 900 |
| Stage 2 | Test,Interview & Conference |
NDA Exam Syllabus 2025
The NDA syllabus is designed to evaluate a candidate’s understanding of various subjects from the 10+2 level and general awareness. Below is the subject-wise syllabus for the NDA 2025 exam.
NDA Syllabus Subject Wise
| Subject | Topics Covered | Questions | Marks |
| Mathematics | Algebra, Trigonometry, Matrices, Determinants, Calculus, Statistics, Probability | 120 | 300 |
| English | Grammar, Vocabulary, Comprehension, Sentence Improvement | 50 | 200 |
| General Knowledge | Physics, Chemistry, General Science, History, Geography, Current Events | 100 | 400 |
Other Important Links
| NDA 1 & 2 Apply Online 2025: | https://upsconline.nic.in |
| NDA Salary & Training Details: | http://https://upsc.gov.in |
| NDA Admit Card 2025: | http://https://upsc.gov.in |
| NDA Official Notification 2025 PDF: | http://https://upsc.gov.in |
| NDA Cut Off & Previous Year Papers: | http://https://upsc.gov.in |
| Download NDA Result 2025: | https://upsc.gov.in |
NDA FAQ
What is NDA?The Union Public Service Commission conducts the National Defence Academy and Naval Academy Examination twice yearly, serving as the entry point for those aspiring to join the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force.What is eligibility criteria for NDA?As per the NDA Eligibility criteria, candidates between the age group of 16.5 to 19.5 years and the 12th pass students are eligible for the exam. Interested candidates who meet the eligibility criteria can fill out the NDA application form 2025 before the deadline.Which subjects are included in NDA?The subjects are Mathematics , English, General Knowledge .How many days take NDA interview ?NDA interview takes about 5-6 days.What is qualifying marks for NDA paper 1&2 ?The qualifying NDA cutoff marks prescribed for each subject were 25 %. Candidates are required to qualify NDA exam by securing separate cutoff marks in the written exam and SSB Interview.
CTET New Exam pattern and Detailed Syllabus 2025
What is CTET and Why is it Important?
If you aim to establish a career in teaching in India, the Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) is your path to achievement. As the quality of education rises in importance, passing the CTET has now become essential for those aiming for teaching roles in government schools. It not only strengthens your resume, but it also improves your likelihood of being hired as a teacher in different public and private schools.
In this post, we’ll explore all the important elements of the CTET exam structure, comprehensive syllabus, eligibility requirements, and preparation advice—ensuring you can take that crucial first step toward your ideal teaching profession
| Feature | Details |
| Exam Name | Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) |
| Conducting Body | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
| Level of Exam | National Level |
| Exam Mode | Offline (Pen & Paper-based) |
| Frequency | Twice a year (July and December) |
| Exam Papers | Paper-I (for Classes I–V), Paper-II (for Classes VI–VIII) |
| Languages Offered | English, Hindi + 20 regional languages |
| Duration | 2.5 hours (150 minutes) per paper |
| Qualifying Marks | 60% or more (General); 55% for SC/ST/OBC |
| Certificate Validity | Lifetime (as per revised CBSE guidelines) |
| Official Website | https://ctet.nic.in |
CTET Exam Pattern
As we have seen above in table that there is two Paper
Paper-I (for Classes I–V)- Total 150 Marks( Time 2.5 hours)
Paper-II (for Classes VI–VIII)- Total 150 Marks( Time 2.5 hours)
CTET Paper-I Pattern
| Subject | No. of Questions | Marks |
| Child Development & Pedagogy | 30 | 30 |
| Language I | 30 | 30 |
| Language II | 30 | 30 |
| Mathematics | 30 | 30 |
| Environmental Studies | 30 | 30 |
| Total | 150 | 150 |
CTET Paper-II Exam Pattern
| Subject | No. of Questions | Marks |
| Child Development & Pedagogy | 30 | 30 |
| Language I | 30 | 30 |
| Language II | 30 | 30 |
| Mathematics & Science (optional) | 60 | 60 |
| Social Studies/Social Science (optional) | 60 | 60 |
| Total | 150 | 150 |
CTET Exam Detailed Syllabus
Paper-I (for Classes I to V)
| Subjects | Important Topics |
| Child Development & Pedagogy | Child Development (Primary School Child), Learning and Pedagogy, Educational Psychology |
| Language I | Reading Comprehension, Pedagogy of Language Development |
| Language II | Comprehension, Pedagogy of Language Development |
| Mathematics | Numbers, Algebra, Geometry, Measurement, Pedagogical Issues |
| Environmental Studies | Family & Friends, Food, Shelter, Travel, Things We Make and Do, Pedagogical Issues |
Paper-II (for Classes VI to VIII)
| Subjects | Important Topics |
| Child Development & Pedagogy | Child Development (Elementary School), Learning Theories, Pedagogy of Learning |
| Language I | Comprehension, Pedagogy of Language Development |
| Language II | Comprehension, Pedagogy of Language Development |
| Mathematics & Science (for Science/Math teacher) | Algebra, Geometry, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Pedagogical Content |
| Social Studies/Social Science (for SST teacher) | History, Geography, Civics, Economics, Pedagogical Issues |
NOTE:- Candidates have to choose either “Math & Science” or “Social Science” in Paper-II based on their subject specialization.
CTET Application Process (Step-by-Step)
To apply for the CTET exam, follow these steps:
| Step | Process Description |
| 1. Registration | Visit the official website: https://ctet.nic.in and click on “Apply Online”. |
| 2. Fill Application Form | Enter your personal details, academic qualifications, and select the paper (Paper I/Paper II or both). |
| 3. Upload Documents | Upload scanned copies of your passport-size photograph and signature in the prescribed format. |
| 4. Pay Application Fee | Pay the fee online through Debit/Credit Card or Net Banking. Details below. |
| 5. Print Confirmation | After submission, take a printout of the confirmation page for future reference. |
CTET Application Fee
| Category | Only Paper I or II | Both Paper I & II |
| General/OBC (NCL) | ₹1,000 | ₹1,200 |
| SC/ST/PwD | ₹500 | ₹600 |
CTET FAQ
What is the CTET's Official Website?What is CTET EXAMCTET full form is the Central Teacher Eligibility Test. It is a national-level teaching exam that is organized by the Central Board of Secondary Education Delhi to appoint teachers in the government and private schools of the country.What is Paper Pattern of CTET ExamPaper-I (for Classes I–V)- Total 150 Marks( Time 2.5 hours)
Paper-II (for Classes VI–VIII)- Total 150 Marks( Time 2.5 hours)How much question will ask in CTET ExamPaper-1: 150 Questions
Paper-2: 150 Questions